Eastern Africa

Farmers working dry land in Ethiopia
Photo: Hans Hurni


Eastern Africa is heavily affected by the impacts of climate change. Droughts, flooding, and resource conflicts are harming local people’s ability to secure their livelihoods.

In addition, global competition for land is leaving its mark on the countries of Eastern Africa: Large-scale land acquisitions and land use changes increase the pressure on ecosystems and hinder opportunities for self-determined development among local people.

Dynamics of rapid transformation, social disparities, and political and legal uncertainties are deepening the fissures between winners and losers of global change.

Research focuses

The research of CDE and its local partners goes right to work on these issues. It links sustainable use of natural resources with national and local socio-economic dynamics as well as equitable, integrative policymaking. A key factor here is, on the one hand, the promotion and expansion of knowledge and capacities, so that local populations can steer their own development sustainably. On the other hand, CDE strives to establish fair research partnerships that are adapted to the respective context.

Using participatory methods, CDE’s research activities generate robust scientific data and information that feed into political decision-making processes. In parallel, its projects and programmes deliberately promote dialogue with policymakers and society. The following topics represent key focuses:

  • Management and equitable governance of water, land, and other natural resources
  • Sustainable food systems and food security
  • Sustainable regional development and spatial planning
  • Agricultural transformation, with a particular emphasis on the trend of global actors making decisions that impact local land use (“telecoupling”)

News

Research leads to national strategy on invasive plants

Albrecht Ehrensperger

In East Africa, millions of hectares of land are under threat from Prosopis juliflora, an invasive alien tree species. Finding ways of stopping this invasion was the focus of a project conducted by an international team of scientists. They have now published a book on their findings. We spoke to CDE’s Albrecht Ehrensperger, one of the main authors.

New project: Updating gender dynamics for digital employment in Kenya (UPDATE)

Bottom-up trainings in digital literacy for and by young people from Kibera.

Kenya is considered a pioneer in digital infrastructure. However, the goal of an “empowered citizenry”, in which everyone can thrive in the digital economy, can only be achieved if the inequalities in digital skills are also overcome. This new research project explores how enhanced connectivity and technology could be reimagined in a feminist way.

New project: Promoting a sustainable intra-African timber trade

Truck carrying boards in Douala, Cameroon

The "African Leaders Nairobi Declaration on Climate Change and Call to Action" highlights the importance of forests and calls for continental collaboration, particularly through the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), to drive green growth. This new research project aims to work with stakeholders to co-develop strategies to scale up the intra-African use of timber for sustainable green growth.

Info box
 Contact Dr. Isabelle Providoli, CDE Bern, Switzerland

Dr. Boniface Kiteme, Director, Centre for Training and Integrated Research in ASAL Development (CETRAD), Nanyuki, Kenya

Dr. Gete Zeleke, Director, Water and Land Resources Centre (WLRC), Ethiopia

 Partners Centre for Training and Integrated Research in ASAL Development (CETRAD), Nanyuki, Kenya

ESSA-Forêts (École Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques, University of Antananarivo), Madagascar

Water and Land Resources Centre (WLRC), Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia

Ongoing key reference projects & initiatives CoRE Sustainable water and land resource management for human well-being 

Promoting a sustainable intra-African timber trade

Traceability systems and landscape approaches for sustainable coffee trade

UNESCO Chair at CDE 

Updating gender dynamics for digital employment in Kenya (UPDATE)

WOCAT – World Overview of Conservation Approaches and Technologies (WOCAT)

Completed key reference projects & initiatives Academy 2030: playfully explore the 2030 Agenda

African Food and Agriculture (AFGRO)

Africa Partnership Programme (ESAPP)
Bioenergy in Africa (BIA) 

Feminization, agricultural transition, and rural employment (FATE) 

Governance processes and impacts of extractive industries in Madagascar

Landscape stewardship for nature and people

Managing telecoupled landscapes

NCCR North-South

Socio-Economic and Poverty Atlas of Kenya

Towards Food Sustainability

Water and Land Resource Centre Project

Woody invasive alien species in Eastern Africa